tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-55153732011-11-11T07:59:31.685ZMundo ConsumidoUm rico e um pobre estavam a conversar. <br>
A certa altura o pobre diz: <br>
"Mais vale ser pobre e ter saúde <br>
do que <br>
ser rico e não ter saúde." <br>
Ao que o rico responde: <br>
"Nisso tens razão mas <br>
mais vale ser rico e não ter saúde <br>
do que <br>
ser pobre e não ter saúde."<br>
Esta linha de raciocínio acabou por transformar o mundo num lugar menos saudável.L. Nobre G.http://www.blogger.com/profile/14799052706913453022noreply@blogger.comBlogger2291100tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5515373.post-77901719991153589662011-11-11T07:51:00.002Z2011-11-11T07:59:31.721ZCinco anos para a porta fechar
O gráfico acima está incluído no World Energy Outlook 2011 da Agência Internacional da Energia (IEA) e mostra que em 2017 se atingem os 450ppmCO2 (se não se quiser ultrapassar esse valor, o consumo de energia terá que diminuir).
L. Nobre G.http://www.blogger.com/profile/14799052706913453022noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5515373.post-79485147897342406782009-06-18T18:31:00.008+01:002010-03-05T12:19:26.640ZA apostaEste é o último artigo que aqui é publicado.
Consiste na descrição da aposta que fiz com o meu irmão, iniciador
deste blog.
Eu aposto que no dia 1 de Janeiro de 2030 a população humana na Terra
estará, pelo menos, 5% (cinco por cento) abaixo do seu máximo de
sempre.
O meu irmão aposta que no dia 1 de Janeiro de 2030 a população humana
na Terra estará no seu máximo conhecido.
Se a população L. Nobre G.http://www.blogger.com/profile/14799052706913453022noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5515373.post-56391175525766571192009-06-16T14:00:00.006+01:002009-06-16T14:11:21.042+01:00Gelo fundido no tecto do mundo
The effects of climate change are dramatically illustrated at the world's "third pole", so-called because the mountain range locks away the highest volume of frozen water after the north and south poles. The 1956 photograph of the Imja glacier, then one of the largest glaciers at an altitude of around 5,000m, shows a layer of thick ice with small meltwater ponds. But by the time Byers took his L. Nobre G.http://www.blogger.com/profile/14799052706913453022noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5515373.post-67159141408344502302009-05-25T11:59:00.001+01:002009-05-25T12:00:35.311+01:00Visionar o futuroCatastrophe is not the end. Unless you are a monster, the future we've inherited will break your heart. But broken hearts can be mended; life goes on, and when it does, a fierce beauty is sometimes born. The world, when all is said, is always remade by broken people who refuse hopelessness, who refuse to be overcome with sorrow, who refuse to pass on that which broke them. As we come to grips L. Nobre G.http://www.blogger.com/profile/14799052706913453022noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5515373.post-42669557482559927482009-05-25T11:53:00.001+01:002009-05-25T11:55:52.696+01:00Contabilizar a energia e a toxicidadeSome naysayers argue that solar panels don't make sense because it takes so much energy to make them--mining, smelting or refining, processing, etc. Do they really save fossil fuel energy and greenhouse gas emissions over the long run? The simple answer is yes. They save a whole lot. But then the question is: what kinds of solar panels are better than others?
Solar Carbon PaybackL. Nobre G.http://www.blogger.com/profile/14799052706913453022noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5515373.post-43135881301205785932009-05-04T11:34:00.002+01:002009-05-04T11:50:20.896+01:00Medir o impacto na biosferaGrande parte das acćões humanas andam à volta do par
consumir - criar valor,
ou seja, andam à volta do dinheiro.
A humanidade vê-se agora confrontada com a necessidade de mudar de paradigma.
A natureza tem que regressar ao centro da atenćão humana.
Comecemos já a analisar as nossas acćões em termos do impacto que têm sobre a biosfera.L. Nobre G.http://www.blogger.com/profile/14799052706913453022noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5515373.post-30914540586970664512009-04-14T09:15:00.001+01:002009-04-14T09:17:58.666+01:00Save the Holocene!The Anthropocene is a proposed new geological era, meant to signal the idea that we've changed the Earth's biosphere and climate so dramatically that we've left the Holocene, the interglacial period that began 12,000 years ago.
It's a catchy (if grim) concept, but one whose utility I find myself seriously questioning. I don't doubt the magnitude of human impact on the planet. Quite the opposite.L. Nobre G.http://www.blogger.com/profile/14799052706913453022noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5515373.post-42407797821896259402009-03-25T16:24:00.001Z2009-03-25T16:26:06.400ZPlease, get The Key Messages!Copenhagen, Denmark: Following a successful International Scientific Congress Climate Change: Global Risks, Challenges & Decisions attended by more than 2,500 delegates from nearly 80 countries, preliminary messages from the findings were delivered by the Congress' Scientific Writing Team. The conclusions will be published into a full synthesis report June 2009. The L. Nobre G.http://www.blogger.com/profile/14799052706913453022noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5515373.post-56740738721920542022009-03-25T16:21:00.000Z2009-03-25T16:22:37.115ZCalculating the Gross National TrashIt’s only a matter of time before the story of GNT gets told, and the public recognizes that for every pound of trash that ends up in municipal landfills, at least 65 more pounds are created upstream by industrial processes -- and that a lot of this waste is far more dangerous to environmental and human health than our newspapers and grass clippings. At that point, the locus of concern L. Nobre G.http://www.blogger.com/profile/14799052706913453022noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5515373.post-6919602899964087492009-03-25T16:17:00.000Z2009-03-25T16:18:13.352ZCarbon Sinks Losing The Battle With Rising Emissions“Forests, grasslands and oceans are absorbing carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere faster than ever but they are not keeping pace with rapidly rising emissions,” says CSIRO scientist and co-chair of the Global Carbon Project, Dr Mike Raupach.L. Nobre G.http://www.blogger.com/profile/14799052706913453022noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5515373.post-88384427423145220512009-03-25T16:13:00.001Z2009-03-25T16:14:46.833ZHow to Talk to a Climate SkepticThis is a complete listing of the articles in "How to Talk to a Climate Skeptic," a series by Coby Beck containing responses to the most common skeptical arguments on global warming. There are four separate taxonomies; arguments are divided by:
Stages of Denial, Scientific Topics, Types of Argument, and Levels of Sophistication. L. Nobre G.http://www.blogger.com/profile/14799052706913453022noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5515373.post-21663683038052172022009-03-25T16:08:00.002Z2009-03-25T16:10:06.974ZMonsuastikasThe New York Times reported that, according to President Obama, the government’s failure to inspect 95 percent of food processing plants "is a hazard to the public health." “In the end, food safety is something I take seriously, not just as your president, but as a parent,” Mr. Obama said in his weekly radio and Internet address.
Key in this process is bill HR 875, which was introduced by Rosa L. Nobre G.http://www.blogger.com/profile/14799052706913453022noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5515373.post-41560061099068376412009-03-25T15:56:00.001Z2009-03-25T15:58:11.950ZPresenting the TIMU architectureThe Terra international reserve currency is the basis of the Terra International Monetary Union - the TIMU system. Each nation will have its carbon account become a line in their balance of payments which will be administered by the proposed World Central Bank (WCB), roughly in the same way as the European Central Bank does for the European Monetary Union. This bank with a democratically chosen L. Nobre G.http://www.blogger.com/profile/14799052706913453022noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5515373.post-84084170335973745832009-03-25T15:50:00.001Z2009-03-25T15:55:32.299ZBuilding confidence for the economyTrust and confidence are the socio-psychological attributes that everyone considers to be essential to get the local and global economies going. How do you build them if the population does not have confidence in their politicians, let alone their banking executives?
No confidence building can take place without political and economic leaders basing their policies on equity and sustainability. L. Nobre G.http://www.blogger.com/profile/14799052706913453022noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5515373.post-46488067956029739002009-03-10T09:05:00.003Z2009-03-10T09:11:32.475ZThe heart of the beast is the monetary systemThere is an enormous amount of pain and suffering of millions of humans and other sentient fellow creatures on account of the synchronous crises in the global financial system and in the change of the climate. This unnecessary suffering will continue to get worse in an international economic system that still enriches the few, impoverishes the many and imperils the planet. The first phase in L. Nobre G.http://www.blogger.com/profile/14799052706913453022noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5515373.post-41073036762425248852009-02-26T16:32:00.006Z2009-03-03T09:18:19.285ZNão há hipóteseIt's too late for Planet Earth, says James Lovelock
One last chance to save mankind
Seven billion people by 2012 says latest projection
Environmental Failure: A Case for a New Green Politics
So Long, Salamanders
Drug-resistant gonorrhoea on the riseL. Nobre G.http://www.blogger.com/profile/14799052706913453022noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5515373.post-50566223248398162512009-02-03T09:57:00.005Z2009-02-03T10:22:13.768ZNorth American Trees Dying Twice as Fast Our trees are dying. Throughout the western United States, cherished and protected forests are dying twice as fast as they did 20 years ago because of climate change, researchers reported in the journal Science. Fire did not kill these trees, nor did some massive insect outbreak. The trees in this wide-ranging study were "undisturbed stands of old growth forests", said Jerry Franklin, a L. Nobre G.http://www.blogger.com/profile/14799052706913453022noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5515373.post-29693449510487041882009-01-13T13:10:00.001Z2009-01-13T13:13:39.772Z6 Reasons Why Nuclear Power Can't Save UsThe following is an excerpt from The Transition Handbook: From oil dependency to local resilience by Rob Hopkins. 1. Length of time to come on streamCommissioning and building new plants is a time-consuming business (at least twenty years), so they would have little or no impact on cutting emissions over the next twenty years, nor build any resilience in the face of peak oil.2. InsuranceThe L. Nobre G.http://www.blogger.com/profile/14799052706913453022noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5515373.post-25067266875804846922009-01-07T09:18:00.006Z2009-01-07T12:00:33.774ZPorque acredito na inevitabilidade do colapso?
Porque é muitíssimo mais difícil mudar uma sociedade do que mudar uma pessoa.
Em demasiados casos, uma pessoa viciada em algo, apesar de saber que o vício lhe causa problemas de saúde, prefere manter o vício em vez de mudar o seu modo de vida. Não conhećo sociedade humana nenhuma que tenha mudado sem passar por um colapso. Muitas vezes, após o colapso de uma sociedade, surge outra que também L. Nobre G.http://www.blogger.com/profile/14799052706913453022noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5515373.post-19284236548330340242008-10-13T14:52:00.003+01:002008-11-17T11:29:51.897ZDeep Green - September 2008Economy and ecology Global economic systems crash not only because of greed, fraud and toxic assets, but because those systems rest on fallacies about the natural world. The Ponzi scams and derivatives swindles of international bankers are no substitute for real economy: the living ecological systems, energy, soils, minerals, forests, and seas. The self-serving theories of growthaholic L. Nobre G.http://www.blogger.com/profile/14799052706913453022noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5515373.post-31003546832545171402008-10-13T13:49:00.002+01:002008-10-13T14:18:47.499+01:00Fish: finished.The world’s largest food fishery is on the verge of collapse. Pollock, used to make McDonald’s fish sandwiches, frozen fish sticks, fish and chips, and imitation crabmeat, have had a population decrease of 50 percent since last year.
Alaska Pollock Fishery Near Collapse
Billion dollar fishing industry on the verge of collapseL. Nobre G.http://www.blogger.com/profile/14799052706913453022noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5515373.post-47545010616587432592008-10-06T15:06:00.002+01:002008-10-06T15:10:05.765+01:00Carbon offsets are no good for Business-As-Usual (BAU)MPs attack British Airways for 'risible' attitude to carbon offsetting
The committee added that since BA's offsetting scheme was launched in 2005, BA had encouraged the purchase of only 1,600 tonnes of offsets on average each year - approximately the emissions from "four return flights to New York on a (Boeing) 777".
The report went on: "This is risible. The company clearly recognises this, and L. Nobre G.http://www.blogger.com/profile/14799052706913453022noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5515373.post-37399529769627648632008-10-06T12:58:00.002+01:002008-10-06T13:03:45.523+01:00O início do fim da era do consumoThe Age of Unbridled Consumption Just Ended
An economic storm is descending, and for many, the storm will be bad. While the Bush Administration and Congress wrestle with how to bail out Wall Street, and argue about how softly CEOs of failed financial institutions should be allowed to land, average citizens must leap into the new reality without benefit of 24-karat parachutes.
Recently, the L. Nobre G.http://www.blogger.com/profile/14799052706913453022noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5515373.post-47371984234396157872008-09-22T17:56:00.005+01:002008-10-06T15:04:50.252+01:00"A Realimentação Positiva" ou "O Tiro pela Culatra" ou "O Não-Linear do Milénio"Hundreds of methane 'plumes' discovered
Half of Europe's frogs face extinction
Permafrost carbon estimates doubled
A new study by a team of international scientists has revealed the amount of carbon frozen in the world's permafrost is double what was previously thought. The three-year study concluded that the amount of carbon locked up in the world's permafrost is at least 1,500 billion L. Nobre G.http://www.blogger.com/profile/14799052706913453022noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5515373.post-9737773361172189832008-09-09T18:25:00.006+01:002008-09-10T13:56:21.321+01:00Depois da Tailândia
Regressei agora da Tailândia, numa viagem que envolveu 10 aviões e variados meios de transporte. Prometo que compensarei o dióxido de carbono produzido.
Ocean Dead Zones, Chaotic Nitrogen Cycling and the Earth's SurvivalThe Plenty 20 awards for 2008 Netherlands urged to invest billions to tackle climate changeSeeing Climate Change Through the Trees Africa's population isL. Nobre G.http://www.blogger.com/profile/14799052706913453022noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5515373.post-71641040176622397382008-07-31T15:16:00.003+01:002008-07-31T15:23:38.106+01:00Earth Impacts Linked to Human-Caused Climate ChangeA new NASA-led study shows that human-caused climate change has impacted a wide range of Earth's natural systems, from permafrost thawing to plants blooming earlier across Europe to lakes declining in productivity in Africa.
Cynthia Rosenzweig of NASA's Goddard Institute for Space Science in New York and scientists at 10 other institutions have linked physical and biological impacts since 1970 L. Nobre G.http://www.blogger.com/profile/14799052706913453022noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5515373.post-84001951587635477262008-07-31T14:56:00.002+01:002008-11-14T06:40:07.302ZSummer Storms Could Mean More Dead Zones
Ocean dead zones are regions where water becomes stripped of its dissolved oxygen. These “hypoxic” (low oxygen) and "anoxic" (no oxygen) conditions can prove lethal for many marine species, changing the biology and chemistry of the ocean. In a few places throughout the world, dead zones occur throughout the year, but summer storms can intensify agricultural runoff, resulting in big phytoplanktonL. Nobre G.http://www.blogger.com/profile/14799052706913453022noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5515373.post-7716449822990926002008-06-30T16:28:00.003+01:002008-07-02T19:06:53.890+01:00The simple, yes shocking, truth is that we have gone too farWe are going in the wrong direction and we have put planetary systems, all inhabitants and generations to come in grave peril. It is uncertain how long the planet can remain above the level of 350 ppm CO2 before cascading catastrophic effects spin beyond all human control.
iNSnet
TALLBERG
peopleandplanet.netL. Nobre G.http://www.blogger.com/profile/14799052706913453022noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5515373.post-17991596308203692432008-05-28T09:32:00.002+01:002008-11-14T06:40:07.451ZSlip of the tundra"...frozen away in the permafrost is more carbon than the atmosphere currently contains (and much of that is in the form of methane, a far more potent greenhouse gas than carbon dioxide)."
http://www.insnet.org/ins_headlines.rxml?id=11754&photo=L. Nobre G.http://www.blogger.com/profile/14799052706913453022noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5515373.post-7419924830792990902008-05-16T11:35:00.002+01:002008-05-16T11:40:09.869+01:00DDT comes backDecades after most countries stopped spraying DDT, frozen stores of the insecticide are now trickling out of melting Antarctic glaciers. The change means Adélie penguins have recently been exposed to the chemical, according to a new study. The trace levels found will not harm the birds, but the presence of the chemical could be an L. Nobre G.http://www.blogger.com/profile/14799052706913453022noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5515373.post-19759138340245197142008-05-14T14:09:00.005+01:002008-05-14T15:15:01.926+01:00More on water scarcityThe Socialist government, which initially opposed water transfers from one region to another, executed a political U-turn and allowed water to be pumped into Catalonia from the river Ebro in the neighbouring region of Aragon.
The move infuriated southern regions such as Murcia and Valencia, which asked for similar concessions. Both are significant agricultural areas, with a busy tourist season L. Nobre G.http://www.blogger.com/profile/14799052706913453022noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5515373.post-78743026499521770182008-05-09T16:24:00.002+01:002008-05-09T16:28:21.811+01:00Geopolitics of Climate ChangeSocial and political actions proceed from social and political systems.
Natural systems, such as climate systems, do not influence human action
directly but are mediated through the political and social systems that already
direct actions. This argument entails that in order for a world characterised
by climate change to develop in a stable and less conflict-prone way, there
will have to be are L. Nobre G.http://www.blogger.com/profile/14799052706913453022noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5515373.post-77855952365495739092008-04-17T18:26:00.002+01:002008-04-17T18:29:35.518+01:00Lurking FascismThe legal and philosophic aspects of obedience are of enormous importance, but they say very little about how most people behave in concrete situations. I set up a simple experiment at Yale University to test how much pain an ordinary citizen would inflict on another person simply because he was ordered to by an experimental scientist. Stark authority was pitted against the subjects' [L. Nobre G.http://www.blogger.com/profile/14799052706913453022noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5515373.post-6332658789803104902008-04-17T10:58:00.000+01:002008-04-17T11:00:30.355+01:00Climate change will erode foundations of healthProtecting health from climate changeL. Nobre G.http://www.blogger.com/profile/14799052706913453022noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5515373.post-60010924719448709982008-04-17T10:46:00.001+01:002008-04-17T10:49:13.357+01:00Why oil rulers won’t go greenThe economic motivation of oil producers is to maximise the total amount they can earn from reserves they control. This means that, as they decide how much fuel to supply, they will consider not just present prices, but how much they can earn based on future price levels. They have to make a choice between pumping out resources now and investing the proceeds in financial markets, or keeping the L. Nobre G.http://www.blogger.com/profile/14799052706913453022noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5515373.post-77995201825872508112008-04-17T10:19:00.002+01:002008-04-17T10:24:47.520+01:00'carbon bomb'The "Turning Up the Heat" report, prepared by researchers at the University of Toronto, surveyed a variety of separate scientific studies on the boreal forest in recent years.
Canada's boreal forest, characterized by the predominance of conifers like pine and spruce, stretches in a vast curve across the country below the Arctic, from the Yukon territory in the northwest to the Atlantic coast of L. Nobre G.http://www.blogger.com/profile/14799052706913453022noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5515373.post-47920436818783522862008-04-07T18:41:00.005+01:002008-11-14T06:40:07.671ZDangerous assumptionsWe also use the emissions-scenario building blocks in our analysis, but adopt a frozen-technology baseline to reveal the full challenge of decarbonization. Using this baseline also reveals the huge amount of emissions-reducing technological change built into the 2000 Special Report on Emission Scenarios (SRES) and similar scenarios.
Most SRES scenarios also predict a rapid decline in energy L. Nobre G.http://www.blogger.com/profile/14799052706913453022noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5515373.post-33536727033612985812008-04-07T18:25:00.004+01:002008-04-07T18:41:05.917+01:00Delirium storm(...) serious and accomplished political journalists are only focusing on these stupid and trivial matters because this is what the Regular Folk care about. They speak for the Regular People, and what the Regular People care about is not Iraq or the looming recession or health care or lobbyist control of our government or anything that would strain the brain of these reporters.
(...)
Every day, L. Nobre G.http://www.blogger.com/profile/14799052706913453022noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5515373.post-18150502045147719322008-03-25T16:35:00.003Z2008-11-14T06:40:07.845ZChanging shades of green
We call it the Emerald Isle for an obvious reason: The Irish landscape is green beyond compare. This image is no postcard caricature, but is indeed very real. For those of us who visit or live in Ireland, there are moments when we are stunned by the depth of green. And those moments occur fairly often.
This image, we now know, is a fragile one. As our report illustrates, Ireland faces L. Nobre G.http://www.blogger.com/profile/14799052706913453022noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5515373.post-21446142201683041242008-03-24T18:43:00.002Z2008-03-24T18:48:14.098ZLembrar os números sem esquecer o inquantificávelSó é pena a "sponsorização":
Five Years In Iraq.L. Nobre G.http://www.blogger.com/profile/14799052706913453022noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5515373.post-36550702132453684612008-02-29T16:32:00.002Z2008-11-14T06:40:07.980ZNotícia pequena, números enormes.L. Nobre G.http://www.blogger.com/profile/14799052706913453022noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5515373.post-19084558116674412912008-02-18T17:55:00.003Z2008-11-14T06:40:08.254ZÁgua e "manchas quentes"Fala-se, aqui, frequentemente de água. Pois toda a gente sabe que a água é essencial à vida. A água é o único recurso natural que cai do céu. O que nem toda a gente sabe é que, mesmo sendo o mais renovável dos recursos, é muito, mas mesmo muito, escassa. Veja estes livros
e veja este artigo: The Growing Battle for the Right to Water.L. Nobre G.http://www.blogger.com/profile/14799052706913453022noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5515373.post-29685833204164913142008-01-23T15:40:00.000Z2008-01-23T15:41:59.410ZBeyond the point of no returnFrom a more personal viewpoint, an acknowledgement of the reality of escalating climate change plays havoc with one's sense of future. It is almost as though a lone ocean voyager were suddenly to lose sight of the North Star. It deprives one of an inner sense of navigation. To live without at least an open-ended sense of future (even if it's not an optimistic one) is to open one's self to a L. Nobre G.http://www.blogger.com/profile/14799052706913453022noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5515373.post-80665992193788304802008-01-21T13:49:00.000Z2008-01-21T14:35:17.139ZFrance suspends GM maize, citing new scientific evidenceAbout genetically modified organisms and corporations...
And about clones for food...L. Nobre G.http://www.blogger.com/profile/14799052706913453022noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5515373.post-57986258066240729972008-01-13T22:23:00.000Z2008-11-14T06:40:08.474ZOs problemas nucleares são para esquecer
Publicado a 11 de Janeiro no "Público".L. Nobre G.http://www.blogger.com/profile/14799052706913453022noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5515373.post-85289857491042498012008-01-07T12:15:00.002Z2009-02-09T10:31:49.177ZThe plastic killing fields
Continents of garbage in the oceans are killing marine life and releasing poisons that enter the human food chain, Amanda Woods reports. In one of the few places on Earth where people can rarely be found, the human race has well and truly made its mark. In the middle of the Pacific Ocean lies a floating garbage patch twice the size of Britain. A place where the water is filled with six times asL. Nobre G.http://www.blogger.com/profile/14799052706913453022noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5515373.post-41462262002504630572008-01-03T18:22:00.000Z2008-01-05T00:37:35.933ZA raíz de todos os problemasJá aqui disse que o sistema financeiro global é uma "Dona Branca" e que é preciso cortar o mal pela raíz mas esqueci-me de mencionar que os nossos próprios pés estão assentes nessa raíz. Por isso, cuidado, mude de poiso antes de a cortar.Mas tem que a cortar. Não é possível continuar a pagar juros pois todo o valor que nós, comuns mortais, "criamos" só pode resultar de recursos tangíveis. Os L. Nobre G.http://www.blogger.com/profile/14799052706913453022noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5515373.post-4051543055973588952008-01-03T11:12:00.000Z2008-01-03T11:18:49.283ZMais uma morte para a históriaÉ curioso como são assassinadas as pessoas potencialmente mais capazes de promover a paz no mundo.L. Nobre G.http://www.blogger.com/profile/14799052706913453022noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5515373.post-57916015025688300342007-12-19T14:58:00.000Z2007-12-19T15:01:11.234ZTolerância e solidariedade, ambas a cair
Pierre Levené, secretary general of Secours Catholique, the church agency which helps the homeless, said that at least 6,000 places were missing in halfway houses and many more in emergency shelters. "If you don't protest and just ask for things politely, no one listens. We are obliged to demonstrate our anger. There is such a thing as a healthy rage," said M. Levene.
Paris police tear down L. Nobre G.http://www.blogger.com/profile/14799052706913453022noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5515373.post-50170478601588479122007-12-17T22:37:00.000Z2007-12-17T22:53:29.810ZRescaldo de BaliO "meu amigo" George Monbiot acaba de publicar um artigo acerca dos resultados da Conferência de Bali:
"We've been suckered again by the US. So far the Bali deal is worse than Kyoto"
In both cases, the US demanded terms that appeared impossible for the other nations to accept. Before Kyoto, the other negotiators flatly rejected Gore's proposals for emissions trading. So his team threatened to L. Nobre G.http://www.blogger.com/profile/14799052706913453022noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5515373.post-44685638249416778342007-11-26T16:25:00.000Z2007-11-26T16:29:06.836ZSente a comichão?The attack, by a type of jellyfish known as a "mauve stinger", happened late last week off the coast of County Antrim, an area popular with tourists.
The mauve stinger, noted for its purplish night-time glow, is more commonly found in warmer Mediterranean waters.
Russell said the occurrence, when jellyfish "bloom" in such quantities, only happened every decade or so and last week's appearance offL. Nobre G.http://www.blogger.com/profile/14799052706913453022noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5515373.post-21646234665877638982007-11-18T19:03:00.000Z2007-11-18T19:08:31.080ZIndignidade em portuguêsVocê está neste filme.
Enquadramento mediático do filme.L. Nobre G.http://www.blogger.com/profile/14799052706913453022noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5515373.post-74877641159057953052007-11-08T15:30:00.000Z2008-11-14T06:40:08.929ZWhy is there people writing books like this?L. Nobre G.http://www.blogger.com/profile/14799052706913453022noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5515373.post-32656031916823006502007-11-08T01:43:00.000Z2007-11-08T03:39:11.662ZReally Good News, Really Good...A total of 46 nations and 2.7 billion people are now at high risk of being overwhelmed by armed conflict and war because of climate change. A further 56 countries face political destabilisation, affecting another 1.2 billion individuals.
This stark warning will be outlined by the peace group International Alert in a report, A Climate of Conflict, this week.
[...]
Consider Peru, said Smith. Its L. Nobre G.http://www.blogger.com/profile/14799052706913453022noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5515373.post-91736595509047545742007-10-31T18:25:00.000Z2007-10-31T18:31:16.407ZNo easy fix for climateSome scientists now consider that the effects of global dimming have masked the effect of global warming to some extent and that resolving global dimming may therefore lead to increases in predictions of future temperature rise. According to Beate Liepert, "We lived in a global warming plus a global dimming world and now we are taking out global dimming. So we end up with the global warming worldL. Nobre G.http://www.blogger.com/profile/14799052706913453022noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5515373.post-63218672818780492992007-10-31T18:06:00.000Z2008-11-14T06:40:09.112ZO Fim do Ambiente
Achim Steiner, the executive director of Unep, said that the objective of the latest report was not to present a "dark and gloomy scenario" but to make the case for an urgent call to action. However, the dire state of almost every aspect of the planet's wellbeing points to 20 years of missed opportunities.
Mr Steiner said yesterday at the launch of the report that it was illuminating how over L. Nobre G.http://www.blogger.com/profile/14799052706913453022noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5515373.post-61205306157731416972007-10-25T18:24:00.000+01:002007-10-25T18:31:12.549+01:00Uma questão de saúde"[...] Billy Karesh and his colleagues at the Wildlife Conservation Society label their program with the slogan "One World, One Health." The guiding principles come from ecology, of which human and veterinarian medicine are merely subdisciplines. "It's not about wildlife health or about human health or about livestock health," he told me. "There's really just one health"—the health and balance ofL. Nobre G.http://www.blogger.com/profile/14799052706913453022noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5515373.post-34698446752610790382007-10-23T19:37:00.000+01:002007-12-13T14:26:02.376ZBad LobbiesThousands of corporate lobbyists roam the corridors of power in Brussels. Operating out of the spotlights, many of them do not hesitate to employ problematic methods, like pretending to be concerned environmentalists, buying science, secretly funding anarcho-capitalist think-tanks, or securing privileged access by EU bodies. As lobbying veteran Daniel Guéguen predicted a few years ago: “in the L. Nobre G.http://www.blogger.com/profile/14799052706913453022noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5515373.post-64599431819894894022007-10-15T20:23:00.001+01:002008-11-14T06:40:09.282ZFly High Before Getting Down
"I am sure she will fly well and it is a magnificent achievement but I think it is a white elephant."
Airbus delivers first superjumbo
"...aerospace emissions are expected to continue to rise at a rate of 3-4% per year - unless travellers themselves decide to change their behaviour and fly less. And that, we know, is not very likely to happen anytime soon." Planemakers confront green issues
L. Nobre G.http://www.blogger.com/profile/14799052706913453022noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5515373.post-41235891701604066712007-10-08T23:46:00.000+01:002008-11-14T06:40:09.890ZEntrámos em negativos no ano de 1987L. Nobre G.http://www.blogger.com/profile/14799052706913453022noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5515373.post-31124309974631385992007-10-05T14:39:00.000+01:002008-11-14T06:40:10.015ZComo o dinheiro apaga a ciência
Este sítio mostra uma das técnicas das corporações para "equilibrar" previsões científicas: financiam-se instituições, supostamente neutras
e com algum prestígio, para fornecerem aos orgãos de comunicação
social opiniões contrárias à ciência.L. Nobre G.http://www.blogger.com/profile/14799052706913453022noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5515373.post-8869161770446696722007-09-28T00:04:00.000+01:002008-11-14T06:40:10.392ZÚltimas alterações climáticas
Because Arctic ice cover varies so much year to year, it can be dangerous to look at any one year and draw too much of a conclusion from it," said Waleed Abdalati, head of Goddard's Cryospheric Sciences Branch. "But this year, the amount of ice is so far below that of previous years that it really is cause for concern. The trend in decreasing ice cover seems to be getting stronger and stronger L. Nobre G.http://www.blogger.com/profile/14799052706913453022noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5515373.post-28957366868654313892007-09-21T23:24:00.000+01:002008-11-14T06:40:10.456ZNASA Researchers Find Snowmelt in Antarctica Creeping Inland
"Persistent melting on the Ross Ice Shelf is something we should not lose sight of because of the ice shelf's role as a 'brake system' for glaciers," said Tedesco. "Ice shelves are thick ice masses covering coastal land with extended areas that float on the sea, keeping warmer marine air at a distance from glaciers and preventing a greater acceleration of melting. The Ross Ice Shelf acts like a L. Nobre G.http://www.blogger.com/profile/14799052706913453022noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5515373.post-44886194123434318342007-09-13T15:55:00.000+01:002008-11-14T06:40:10.716ZCut the head of the BeastL. Nobre G.http://www.blogger.com/profile/14799052706913453022noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5515373.post-11659294296262026522007-09-07T21:23:00.000+01:002008-11-14T06:40:10.928ZPraise My Guru
Self-reinforcing feedback loops sometimes occur in nature (population blooms are always evidence of some sort of reinforcing feedback loop), but they rarely continue for long. They usually lead to population crashes and die-offs. The simple fact is that growth in population and consumption cannot continue unabated on a finite planet.
If the increased availability of cheap energy has historicallyL. Nobre G.http://www.blogger.com/profile/14799052706913453022noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5515373.post-40311629596168027632007-08-30T16:40:00.000+01:002008-11-14T06:40:11.065ZLivestock a major threat to environment
This U.N. report shows that animals raised for food generate more greenhouse gases than all cars and trucks combined!!!L. Nobre G.http://www.blogger.com/profile/14799052706913453022noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5515373.post-27319238418983845282007-08-29T20:50:00.000+01:002008-11-14T06:40:11.182ZLong-Term Increase in Rainfall Seen in Tropics
The trend of increasing rainfall over the tropics was clearer once NASA scientists removed the effects on rainfall of major volcanic eruptions and El Niño from the data record. This figure shows how much each year's tropical rainfall differed from the long-term average rainfall over the entire 27-year period. Credit: Guojun Gu, NASAL. Nobre G.http://www.blogger.com/profile/14799052706913453022noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5515373.post-50628754160559626812007-08-20T18:09:00.000+01:002008-11-14T06:40:11.305ZEconomic Inequality Predicts Biodiversity Loss
Economic Inequality is our curse.L. Nobre G.http://www.blogger.com/profile/14799052706913453022noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5515373.post-79097476417641117722007-07-26T22:50:00.000+01:002007-08-08T18:38:16.789+01:00The Man SpeaksSomehow, human voice reaches deeper into our emotions than displayed words. It is important that you understand deeply the meanings of "reduced demand" and "price swings", so click here. It is a little more than one hour. May you be able to listen and to let it touch your feelings.L. Nobre G.http://www.blogger.com/profile/14799052706913453022noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5515373.post-81531709736735337862007-05-29T01:33:00.000+01:002007-05-29T01:45:30.608+01:00Market FailureOnce again, my big brother, gave good advice: take a look at the Stern Review on the economics of climate change.L. Nobre G.http://www.blogger.com/profile/14799052706913453022noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5515373.post-17148308017776419162007-03-30T17:14:00.000+01:002008-11-14T06:40:11.503ZIf the Bees Disappear…Notícias destas serão provavelmente cada vez mais frequentes:
Abelhas desaparecem sem deixar rasto
Outro link: More on bee declines
Ainda outro link: Why are bees dying?
E ainda outro: La mort des abeilles met la planète en danger
Pronto, mais um: La mort des abeilles, un "signal d'alarme" selon un scientifique
E juntamente com as abelhas vão-se os passarinhos: L. Nobre G.http://www.blogger.com/profile/14799052706913453022noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5515373.post-34304750244337998722007-02-10T13:46:00.000Z2007-09-10T16:25:13.747+01:00É muito simples O sistema financeiro global é uma "Dona Branca" [1]. Quem fica a arder é o ambiente. Não há nada a fazer além da preparação para a vida no meio das cinzas.
[1] - The End of Money by Dr. Chris MartensonL. Nobre G.http://www.blogger.com/profile/14799052706913453022noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5515373.post-1170078499628085162007-01-29T13:40:00.000Z2007-01-29T13:48:19.640ZÚltimo aviso
10 years to save the world, not more
Já sei que não ides ligar ao aviso.
É por isso que é o último que faço.
A destruição generalizada dos ecossistemas terrestres é um facto praticamente consumado.
Agora é necessário perspectivar o que vem a seguir.L. Nobre G.http://www.blogger.com/profile/14799052706913453022noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5515373.post-1165322855553833692006-12-05T12:37:00.000Z2006-12-11T18:42:30.780ZPowerdownAcabei agora de ler o livro "Powerdown" de Richard Heinberg. Pois tenho a dizer-vos que este é o livro definitivo. A verdade que nínguem quer conhecer está lá bem escarrapachadinha. A partir daqui, o "Mundo Consumido" vai mudar de atitude...L. Nobre G.http://www.blogger.com/profile/14799052706913453022noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5515373.post-1164231087691961212006-11-22T21:26:00.000Z2006-11-22T21:31:27.703ZDigging Much More
Photo published at APOD (2006 November 22).L. Nobre G.http://www.blogger.com/profile/14799052706913453022noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5515373.post-1161393857889575912006-10-21T02:21:00.000+01:002006-10-21T02:24:17.900+01:00O buraco é grande
NASA and NOAA Announce Ozone Hole is a Double Record BreakerL. Nobre G.http://www.blogger.com/profile/14799052706913453022noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5515373.post-1160316946620466692006-10-08T15:10:00.000+01:002006-10-08T15:27:39.986+01:00I wouldn't say it betterThe following text was written by reviewer "tommacf66" from amazon.co.uk
about the book "The Limits to Growth: The 30-year Update"
I recall buying the original edition of this book back in 1972, and also recall the rubbishing it got from those who believed it was all scare mongering.
The events of the 1970's should have acted as wake-up call, but they now seem like a distant memory: the L. Nobre G.http://www.blogger.com/profile/14799052706913453022noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5515373.post-1159781290251518192006-10-02T10:27:00.000+01:002006-10-23T00:03:16.066+01:00O pesadelo de Darwin, todas as noitesEurope’s new dumping ground
World's Worst Polluted Places 2006L. Nobre G.http://www.blogger.com/profile/14799052706913453022noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5515373.post-1159394785353447282006-09-27T22:42:00.000+01:002007-05-31T21:01:38.810+01:00Mais alterações climáticasResearch Finds That Earth's Climate is Approaching 'Dangerous' Point
NASA Study Suggests Extreme Summer Warming in the Future
2006 Was Earth's Fifth Warmest Year
Canadian ice shelf breaks free
Europe's warmest autumn in 500 years
NASA Study Finds World Warmth Edging Ancient Levels
Arctic Ice Meltdown Continues With Significantly Reduced Winter Ice Cover
NASA Study Finds Clock Ticking Slower On L. Nobre G.http://www.blogger.com/profile/14799052706913453022noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5515373.post-1155549542129171752006-08-14T10:55:00.000+01:002007-06-04T16:01:27.440+01:00O silêncio é de águaIs desalination drought answer?
Tankers may ship water to parched cities of future
Water on way to being liquid gold in the state of Texas
The religious war on bottled waterL. Nobre G.http://www.blogger.com/profile/14799052706913453022noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5515373.post-1155477904992423992006-08-13T15:01:00.000+01:002006-08-13T15:05:05.003+01:00Marés Tóxicas
An Active Florida Hurricane Season Adds to Red Tide
L. Nobre G.http://www.blogger.com/profile/14799052706913453022noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5515373.post-1154959931919297012006-08-07T15:09:00.000+01:002006-08-07T15:12:11.920+01:00Antes era um Mar
A shrinking sea and a gateway to space, KazachstanL. Nobre G.http://www.blogger.com/profile/14799052706913453022noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5515373.post-1154958580386151372006-08-07T14:46:00.000+01:002007-01-27T20:05:01.996ZSudden Outbursts -- Nonlinear trends
Airborne Dust Causes Ripple Effect on Climate Far Away
Plankton bloom in Bay of BiscayThe Bay of Biscay
L. Nobre G.http://www.blogger.com/profile/14799052706913453022noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5515373.post-1154957250884395492006-08-07T14:25:00.000+01:002006-10-23T00:05:49.133+01:00Água MortaInto The Dead Zone: Galveston Researcher Examines Loss Of Marine LifeFish-Free ZoneMISSISSIPPI DEAD ZONEMISSISSIPPI DEAD ZONE (images)
UN Says Number of Ocean 'Dead Zones' Rising FastL. Nobre G.http://www.blogger.com/profile/14799052706913453022noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5515373.post-1154954221023841082006-08-07T13:35:00.000+01:002006-08-07T13:37:01.036+01:00Clima extremo => Medidas extremasRationing To Combat Climate ChangeL. Nobre G.http://www.blogger.com/profile/14799052706913453022noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5515373.post-1154953131451993162006-08-07T13:16:00.000+01:002006-09-14T16:17:46.613+01:00A guerra tem destas coisasLebanon Sees Environmental Devastation
After the bombs, environmental calamityL. Nobre G.http://www.blogger.com/profile/14799052706913453022noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5515373.post-1154951537568101362006-08-07T12:50:00.000+01:002006-08-07T13:41:21.730+01:00Demasiados americanosAmerica: taking it to the limit?L. Nobre G.http://www.blogger.com/profile/14799052706913453022noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5515373.post-1150755670678861512006-06-19T23:18:00.000+01:002006-06-19T23:26:52.966+01:00Palavras para quê?If you object to the concept of a one-world government, it is already too late; one-world government is already here. This governing body is not the United Nations (UN). It resides in the boardrooms and executive offices of the world's giant corporations and owners of capital. With the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) and its successor, the World Trade Organization (WTO), big money L. Nobre G.http://www.blogger.com/profile/14799052706913453022noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5515373.post-1150058051510461352006-06-11T21:31:00.000+01:002006-10-02T10:15:29.260+01:00Quando os cientistas querem saber (de)mais, corta-se o financiamento.Exemplo do que se passa na NASA.
Tempest brews in weather think tankL. Nobre G.http://www.blogger.com/profile/14799052706913453022noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5515373.post-1143843424176411792006-03-31T22:58:00.000+01:002006-05-13T13:36:59.136+01:00Preocupe-se muito, mesmo muito.Você vai ignorar o aviso da "Time"? Não faça isso.
Repare na diferença de tamanho do glaciar Upsala entre 1928 e 2004 nos Andes argentinos.
E leia o artigo de capa. Já agora, veja também este artigo.L. Nobre G.http://www.blogger.com/profile/14799052706913453022noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5515373.post-1138545027234114512006-01-29T14:23:00.000Z2006-01-29T14:30:27.246ZQuanto está já perdido para sempre?Aproximadamente 26% de todo o cobre da Terra foi para o lixo e é irrecuperável.
Confirme.L. Nobre G.http://www.blogger.com/profile/14799052706913453022noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5515373.post-1136766871416893322006-01-09T00:22:00.000Z2006-01-09T00:34:31.466ZLiberdade obsoletaGradualmente, pequenas coisas simples vão deixando de acontecer. Tomar um café com os amigos numa esplanada ou publicar uma ideia. Uma série de dificuldades são levantadas. É tarde demais quando percebemos que as nossas vidas são manipuladas. Já não nos deixam viver sem consumir.
Microsoft faces backlash after blocking Chinese blogger from PhysOrg.com
Microsoft is under the spotlight over its L. Nobre G.http://www.blogger.com/profile/14799052706913453022noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5515373.post-1132013888730909562005-11-14T23:00:00.000Z2006-05-13T14:00:21.663+01:00Esperança vãQuando morre a esperança, já nada resta, e por isso, agarramo-nos tenazmente a todas as possibilidades de futuro. Crispamo-nos, até, com as possibilidades mais fantásticas.
Antevemos o fim do consumismo, da globalização, do capitalismo e da democracia como se não passassem de estertores civilizacionais. Sabemos que a seiva da grande árvore da economia é feita de petróleo e que ela está a secar. L. Nobre G.http://www.blogger.com/profile/14799052706913453022noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5515373.post-1130922174483977282005-11-02T08:59:00.000Z2005-11-02T09:02:54.493ZA comida a acabar...
Só metade do peixe no rios suiços. Veja este artigo.L. Nobre G.http://www.blogger.com/profile/14799052706913453022noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5515373.post-1130309901855026642005-10-26T07:54:00.000+01:002005-10-26T07:58:21.860+01:00Uma casa que, a nível de energia, só precisa de ser construídaNesta blog também há notícias boas (embora não passem de excepções). Os japoneses inventaram uma casa que não consome energia da rede. Confirme nesta notícia.L. Nobre G.http://www.blogger.com/profile/14799052706913453022noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5515373.post-1129124837535864652005-10-12T14:45:00.000+01:002005-10-12T14:50:20.306+01:00Escravatura Moderna
O que vale hoje uma vida humana?L. Nobre G.http://www.blogger.com/profile/14799052706913453022noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5515373.post-1129123209321446542005-10-12T14:14:00.000+01:002005-10-12T14:25:22.280+01:00Mais uma previsão negra
Quantas pessoas são demais? L. Nobre G.http://www.blogger.com/profile/14799052706913453022noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5515373.post-1129122704740997942005-10-12T14:00:00.000+01:002008-11-14T06:40:11.867ZCatástrofes ConvergentesFoi o meu irmão que me chamou a atenção para a crítica "Get Ready Man".
Depois encontrei esta.
Agora sou eu que lhe chamo a atenção para este livro.
L. Nobre G.http://www.blogger.com/profile/14799052706913453022noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5515373.post-1129121751312757272005-10-12T13:50:00.000+01:002005-10-17T00:54:50.153+01:00Escassa e necessáriaPreste atenção a esta notícia e também a esta.L. Nobre G.http://www.blogger.com/profile/14799052706913453022noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5515373.post-1128546221097564442005-10-05T21:54:00.000+01:002005-10-05T22:03:41.133+01:00Escassa e ContaminadaA quantidade de drogas que corre nos rios começa a ser demais.
Leia este artigo.L. Nobre G.http://www.blogger.com/profile/14799052706913453022noreply@blogger.com0